National Sleep Foundation-new study on ethnic groups
New Study Reveals 30 Percent of People Suffer from Sleepiness
And Ethnic Groups Display Significant Sleep Differences
Roanoke-Area Sleep Expert Raquel Rothe Provides Sleep Tips Essential to Health
SALEM, VA (March 8, 2010) – Sleep habits and attitudes among people in the Roanoke Valley and across the country vary significantly based on their ethnic background, according to the new 2010 Sleep in America Poll, an annual research initiative by the National Sleep Foundation (NFS). This research initiative is the first that examines sleep similarities and differences between Asians, African Americans, Hispanics and Whites. The study’s release coincides with National Sleep Awareness Week, which began yesterday and runs through March 13, 2010.
According to area sleep expert Raquel Rothe, CRT-NPS, owner of Sleep EZ Diagnostic Center, LLC (http://www.sleepezcenter.com) in Salem, Virginia, the study amplifies the need for stepped up communication on the importance of sleep to every individual’s overall health. Most adults require 7 to 8 hours a night on average.
“The fact there are differences in sleep habits among ethnic groups is a helpful wake-up call to the healthcare community throughout the Roanoke Valley and our nation. More education is needed to make patients aware of the negative consequences that poor sleep habits have on physical and mental health,” Rothe said.
For the NSF poll, a total of 1,007 telephone interviews were completed among a sample of Americans between the ages of 25 and 60. Respondents had to be and identify themselves as White, Black, Asian or Hispanic. Each ethnic group represented 25 percent of the survey group.
Research Highlights
More than three in 10 respondents surveyed across all ethnic backgrounds indicated their quality of life has been affected in some way by sleepiness.
African Americans have the highest rate of diagnosed sleep apnea (14%) compared to Asians, Hispanics and Whites. African Americans also reported getting the least amount of sleep on workdays (6 hours and 14 minutes) among the four groups. During the hour prior to sleep, they are more involved in watching TV, praying, performing job-related work, worrying about financial or job-related issues, and other activities.
“People should engage in calm, relaxing activities before bedtime to wind down and prepare for a healthy night’s sleep. For those who experience difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep or getting enough sleep, consider changing before-bedtime routines that may inhibit the ability to get adequate, quality sleep,” Rothe advises.
Findings show Hispanics are the most likely to say they are kept awake by financial, employment, personal relationship and/or health-related concerns. Overall, at least one-third of Hispanics and African Americans report that any of these concerns disturb their sleep at least a few nights a week, compared to about one-fourth of Whites and Asians.
“For those who find themselves repeatedly staying awake at night with anxiety over work, health, financial or personal problems, focus on positive thoughts, comfortable surroundings and soothing activities before bedtime, Rothe suggests. “If sleep issues persist, seek the counsel of a healthcare provider or sleep professional right away because your health may be at risk.”
Whites report the highest rate of diagnosis for insomnia (10%) among the four groups. They are most likely to report using over-the-counter sleep aids at least a few nights a week. Whites are also the most likely to report sleeping with a pet, which can cause sleep interruption.
Asians report getting the best sleep, have the least amount of sleep problems, and rely on sleep aids less frequently than the other groups. The poll shows they are the least likely to watch TV an hour before sleep and have the lowest rates of losing sleep because of worry.
Respondents were also asked if their healthcare professional ever asked during an office visit about their sleep habits. Less than half of Whites (48%), African Americans (42%) and Hispanics (40%) said yes; yet, only 28% of Asians were asked by their doctor about their sleep.
“Physicians and patients should always discuss sleep habits during check ups because quality of sleep is an indicator of overall health and can exacerbate or lead to medical conditions.” Rothe emphasizes.
For a complete review of the 2010 Sleep in America Poll findings, visit www.sleepfoundation.org.
Healthy Sleep Advice
Go to sleep and wake at the same time every day, and avoid spending more time in bed than needed.
Use bright light to help manage your “body clock.” Avoid bright light in the evening and expose yourself to sunlight in the morning.
Use your bedroom only for sleep to strengthen the association between your bed and sleep. It may help to remove work materials, computers and televisions from your bedroom.
Select a relaxing bedtime ritual, like a warm bath or listening to calming music.
Create an environment that is conducive to sleep that is quiet, dark and cool with a comfortable mattress and pillows.
Reduce or eliminate your intake of caffeine, nicotine and alcohol.
Save your worries for the daytime. If concerns come to mind, write them in a “worry book” so you can address those issues the next day.
If you can’t sleep, go into another room and do something relaxing until you feel tired.
Exercise regularly, but avoid vigorous workouts close to bedtime.
About Sleep EZ Diagnostic Center
Sleep EZ Diagnostic Center is a stand-alone sleep diagnostic facility where patients can relax in a home-like setting. This environment contributes to a better quality sleep study and more accurate sleep disorder diagnosis compared to studies conducted in hospital-like settings. The center’s testing services enable proper diagnosis and treatment for sleep apnea, upper airway resistance syndrome, insomnia, parasomnias, narcolepsy, restless leg syndrome, periodic leg movement syndrome, shift work adjustment, and more than 80 other sleep-related problems.
Sleep EZ is owned by Raquel Rothe, CRT-NPS, and located at 1957 West Main Street, Salem, Virginia 24153. For more information call 540-375-7735, visit www.sleepezcenter.com, or send an email to info@sleepezcenter.com. Become our fan on FACEBOOK: www.facebook.com/sleepEZcenter
